How to Maintain and Care for Green Roofs
If you're looking to dive into the world of green roofs, you've made a fantastic choice. Minnesota's weather, with its hot summers and cold winters, puts unique demands on buildings. This often calls for the need for green roofs in the state.
Green roofs
bring a splash of nature to urban landscapes. They create sustainable, eco-friendly spaces that benefit both you and the environment.
So, what exactly are green roofs? They are roofs covered with vegetation, a growing medium, and a waterproof membrane. They help reduce heating and cooling costs, extend roof life, and support local wildlife.
With Minnesota's unique climate, maintaining a green roof might initially seem daunting. But don't worry, we're here to guide you through every step.
Benefits of Green Roofs
Green roofs bring many benefits to your Minnesota property, making them an investment worth considering.
✔️ Enhance Energy Efficiency
Green roofs are a game-changer for your building's energy use in Minnesota. They act as natural insulators, keeping your property cozy during the cold winters and cool in the sultry summers.
This translates to noticeable savings on your energy bills, a direct benefit to your pocket and the planet.
✔️ Support Local Wildlife
Introducing a green roof to your urban space creates a
sanctuary for birds
, bees, and butterflies.
This small ecosystem plays a vital role in preserving local biodiversity and offers a much-needed habitat for various species, enhancing the ecological footprint of your property.
✔️ Reduce Rainwater Runoff
One of the standout benefits of green roofs is their ability to
soak up rainwater,
significantly reducing runoff. This is especially important in areas at risk of flooding or where the stormwater system is under pressure.
Green roofs help alleviate these issues by capturing rainwater, creating a more sustainable urban environment.
✔️ Improve Air Quality
The plants on green roofs work tirelessly to filter pollutants and carbon dioxide from the air. This natural purification process improves air quality around your property, ensuring the air you breathe is cleaner and healthier.
✔️ Reduces Noise Pollution
Green roofs act as
natural sound insulators
. The layers of soil, plants, and additional materials absorb, reflect, and deflect sound waves, significantly reducing noise pollution.
This makes them particularly effective in urban environments, where they can create quieter, more peaceful spaces amidst the hustle and bustle of city life.
✔️ Extend Roof Lifespan
Green roofs offer remarkable protection for your roofing material, shielding it from
UV radiation
and extreme temperature changes. This added layer of protection can double or even triple the lifespan of your roof, making green roofs a wise investment for the longevity of your property.
The Basics of Green Roof Maintenance in Minnesota
Maintaining a green roof in Minnesota is about understanding the local climate and adapting your care routine accordingly. Regular tasks like watering, choosing the right plants, weeding, and replacing plants as needed are essential to a thriving rooftop garden.
Watering Wisely
In Minnesota, watering your green roof requires a balance. Your plants need extra attention during dry spells, but be careful not to overwater. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil's moisture level.If the top inch is dry, it's time to water. Consider installing a drip irrigation system for consistent moisture, especially during the unpredictable Minnesota summers. Remember, too much water can lead to root rot and other diseases, so moderation is key.
Selecting the Right Plants
Choosing plants that can withstand Minnesota's unique climate is vital. Look for drought-tolerant species that can also handle the cold winters. Native plants are usually a good bet, as they adapt to local conditions and require less maintenance.Consulting a professional can help you select the right mix of sedums , grasses , and wildflowers to flourish on your green roof, ensuring it remains vibrant and resilient year-round.
Regular Weeding
Regular weeding is needed for the health of your green roof. Weeds can quickly take over, competing with your chosen plants for nutrients and water. Incorporating a routine to pick weeds and applying preventive herbicides like preen pre-emergent can significantly reduce maintenance efforts.These measures not only keep your green roof looking tidy but also prevent the establishment of invasive species that could threaten its biodiversity and functionality.
Replacing Plants as Needed
No matter how carefully you select and tend to your plants, some may not survive the harsh Minnesota weather. It's essential to regularly assess your green roof's vegetation, replacing dead or struggling plants to maintain its health and aesthetic appeal.This process allows you to introduce more resilient species or varieties better suited to current conditions, ensuring your green roof continues to thrive.

Seasonal Maintenance Tips
Caring for your green roof in Minnesota means adapting to the changing seasons. Each brings its tasks to ensure your green oasis thrives year-round.
Here's a simple, month-by-month guide to keep you on track:
Spring (March-May)
As the snow melts and signs of life reappear, it's time to gear up for spring. Start by clearing debris that winter left behind. Early April is perfect for inspecting your drainage to prevent waterlogging.As the weather warms, gradually water your plants, especially if rainfall is scarce. Late May is ideal for adding new plants or seeds , giving them an entire season to establish.
Summer (June - August)
Summer in Minnesota can swing from hot to cool. Monitor your green roof's moisture levels closely ; watering may need adjusting based on rainfall and temperatures.Regular weeding will keep invasive species at bay and your plants healthy. Also, check for pest infestations regularly, as early detection can prevent widespread damage.
Fall (September - November)
Fall is preparation time for the colder months. Begin by reducing watering as the temperatures drop, but don't let your plants dry out. Remove any dead or dying plants and replace them as needed with hardy species that can withstand Minnesota's winter.Applying a thin layer of mulch can help protect roots from freezing temperatures.
Winter (December - February)
Maintenance during winter is minimal, but pay attention to your green roof. Check after heavy snowfalls to ensure no excessive weight on your roof.It's also an excellent opportunity to plan for the coming year, considering what worked well and what might need adjustment.

Professional Help: When to Use a Pro
Knowing when to call in a pro for your green roof in Minnesota can save you time and headaches. If you're selecting plants, consider our help to choose drought-tolerant varieties that thrive in our local climate.
Also, if your green roof faces persistent issues like poor drainage or widespread disease, or if you're planning a major renovation, it's time to consult an expert. If you’re a property manager with a building in Minneapolis that has a green roof, don't hesitate to reach out for professional guidance.
Investing in professional care can prevent costly mistakes and keep your green oasis flourishing for years.
Green Up Your Space with KG Landscape
Embarking on your green roof journey in Minnesota is a rewarding endeavor. Your rooftop will thrive with the proper care—choosing drought-tolerant plants, keeping up with regular weeding, and replacing plants when necessary.
Remember, it's not just about the beauty; it's about creating a sustainable, energy-efficient space that benefits you and the environment.
Ready to take your green roof to the next level or need expert advice to get started? Contact KG Landscape today. Our team of professionals are here to help you every step of the way, ensuring your green roof is a vibrant, flourishing addition to your Minnesota home or business.

When Pergolas Don’t Last, There’s Always a Reason After nearly two decades of building outdoor spaces across Medina, I’ve seen what happens when pergolas aren’t designed for Minnesota’s conditions. You can spot them a mile away—posts that lean, beams that twist, and concrete pads that have heaved out of level after just a couple of winters. It’s not because homeowners cut corners intentionally. It’s usually because whoever built it didn’t account for what our climate really does to structures that aren’t anchored right. Medina’s heavy clay soil doesn’t drain well. It holds moisture, freezes solid, and then expands like a hydraulic press pushing on everything above it. When pergolas are set on surface-level post bases, that pressure has nowhere to go but up—and the whole thing moves. Even small shifts can cause joints to separate, wood to crack, and hardware to loosen. That’s how a $15,000 structure starts looking tired after a few years instead of standing straight for decades. The truth is, pergolas here aren’t just about shade or looks. They’re about structure, drainage, and how every piece ties into the patio beneath it. A pergola that stands tall through Minnesota winters is built on the same principles as a good foundation—it’s only as strong as what’s underneath it. If you live in Medina and want to enjoy your backyard without worrying about your investment warping or sagging, start with design that respects the environment it’s built in. That means thinking beyond lumber and stain colors. It means understanding soil movement, water management, and the importance of integrating your pergola with the patio below it.

Solutions for Properties in Minnetonka You can always tell a Minnetonka yard that’s fighting its slope. Water doesn’t lie, it finds the weak spots every time. I’ve walked plenty of properties where a backyard starts beautiful in June, but by September, the patio is heaving, the grass near the pool looks like a marsh, and the homeowner is wondering how it got so bad so fast. The truth is, when you’re dealing with rolling terrain and heavy clay soils like we have around Minnetonka, you can’t just move dirt and hope gravity behaves. You need a plan that manages water from the surface all the way down through the subsoil. This is what I’ll walk you through here. You’ll see what actually causes drainage issues on sloped properties, how poor planning leads to cracked patios and shifting pool decks, and the smart drainage systems that can stop those problems for good. Whether you live near Lake Minnetonka or up in the higher ridges closer to Deephaven or Woodland, understanding how your yard sheds water is the difference between a property that lasts and one that’s constantly under repair. The Real Challenge of Sloped Minnetonka Yards Minnetonka is known for its hills, lakefront properties, and mature trees, but all that beauty comes with a set of challenges below the surface. Most of the soil here is dense clay. It holds water like a sponge and drains slowly, which means after every heavy rain, that water looks for a way downhill. If it doesn’t have a proper outlet, it ends up collecting right where you don’t want it, like along your patio, at the base of a retaining wall, or near your pool deck. I see this every season: homeowners trying to solve slope problems with a quick regrade, a layer of rock, or a simple surface drain. Those things might help for a while, but they don’t address what’s really happening underground. Clay soil doesn’t just get wet—it becomes saturated, expanding and contracting with every freeze-thaw cycle. When that happens under a patio or wall, it doesn’t matter how well-built the surface looks. The ground will move, and that movement cracks stone, shifts pavers, and slowly tears apart everything on top. The other challenge with sloped lots is how water interacts with gravity. It accelerates downhill, gaining momentum as it goes. When it hits a flat area like a patio, the water loses speed but not volume, pooling instead of flowing. That’s why I tell clients that “flat spots” on a sloped property are both an opportunity and a responsibility. They’re the best spaces to create usable outdoor areas, but they have to be engineered to handle water movement. I’ve worked on plenty of Minnetonka yards where the backyard has a beautiful view but terrible grading. You can have a perfect slope on paper, but if it directs water toward your house or creates a bowl effect between structures, you’ll end up with soggy soil and standing puddles that never dry. The goal is to move water off and away while keeping the surface level enough for comfort and usability. It’s a fine balance, but when it’s done right, it completely transforms how a property functions.








